Hydrozoa | 
Leptothecata | 
Sertulariidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range				
				
					पारिस्थितिकी				
				
			
			
				;  गहराई सीमा 20 - 640 m (संदर्भ 7416).  Polar			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Circum-Antarctic.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
			
			
				परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.5 cm H पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 7416)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Colonies composed of a stolonal hydrorhiza giving rise to erect, monosiphonic and sparingly branched stems up to 4.5 cm high. Branches irregularly branched in several planes, occasionally with anastomoses. Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane. Hydrotheca large, almost cylindrical; markedly bent abcaudally, usually with a clear
inflexion point where adcauline hydrothecal wall becomes free. Adcauline hydrothecal wall adnate for approximately one-third of its length; free part of adcauline wall convex. Abcauline wall concave. Cusps of hydrothecal aperture sharp and separated by deep embayments.
Gonothecae oval, inserting at hydrothecal base. Gonothecal aperture situated at the end of a short and wide distal neck, slightly widening distally. Gonothecal wall slightly undulated and with fine striae.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Known from 20 to 640 m on muddy, stony and bottoms of hydroids, sponges and algae (Ref. 7416).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Fertile colonies were collected on January.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Peña Cantero, A.L., A. Svoboda and W. Vervoort 2002 Species of Stymplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1980 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarsten, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36:1509-1568. (संदर्भ 7416)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (संदर्भ 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
साधन
			
			
			
			
				
					अधिक जानकारी				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
परभक्षी
  Population dynamicsबाढ़Max. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionबहुतायत   Life cycleपुनरुत्पत्तिपरिपक्व अवधिFecundityमछलीऔ का अंडे देनाEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				इंटरनेट स्रोत
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): -1.8 - 0.3, mean -1 (based on 157 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).