Octocorallia |
Malacalcyonacea |
Nephtheidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 1249 m (Ref. 119523). Polar
Temperate Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic. Mostly polar, but also in subtropical and boreal.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 10.0 cm H jantan/; (Ref. 865)
Size refers to colony height (Ref. 865). Maximum depth range from Ref. 119577.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Anthozoa are either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko. 2003. (Ref. 1663)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Trophic EcologyBahan makananMakananKonsumsi makananJatahPemangsa Population dynamicsPertumbuhanUmur / Saizpanjang-beratpanjang-panjangukuran frekuensiMass conversionpemulihanKelimpahan Human Relatedprofil budidaya air
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.7 - 8.8, mean 5.5 (based on 574 cells).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.