Articulata | 
Terebratulida | 
Laqueidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic; depth range 112 - 4066 m (Ref. 1909).  Polar			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Eastern Pacific, Western Central Atlantic and the Antarctic:  Costa Rica, Chile and Antarctica.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 2.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 1909)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					This is a benthic species found on muddy and sandy bottoms at depths of 112 to 4066 (Ref. 83941).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the phylum Brachiopoda are gonochoric.  Eggs are shed into the water and fertilized at the time of spawning.  Life cycle:  Eggs develop into free-swimming larvae which later metamorphose into adult.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Foster, M.W. 1989 Brachiopods from the extreme south Pacific and adjacent waters. Journal of Paleontology 63(3):268-301. (Ref. 1909)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
  Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 2.7 - 5.3, mean 3.6 (based on 91 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.