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Mytilidae - - Classification -
- Mytilidae
- Mytilida
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Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Asian brown mussel| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Perna viridis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names প্রচলিত নাম সমূহ | প্রতিনাম সমূহ | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Bivalvia | Mytilida | Mytilidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / গভীরতার পরিসীমা / distribution range বাস্তুসংস্থান
; ঈষৎ লোনা ; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 0 - 100 m (সূত্র 356), usually 0 - 20 m. Tropical, preferred 25°C (সূত্র 107945); 46°N - 35°S, 20°E - 130°E (সূত্র 348)
Distribution দেশ সমূহ | এফ এ ও এলাকাসমূহ | বাস্তুতন্ত্র | দৃষ্টিগোচর | প্রচলন
Indo-Pacific and Western Central Atlantic.
Length at first maturity / আকৃতি / Weight / Age
পরিপক্কতা : Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 16.5 cm SHL পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (সূত্র 348); common length : 8.0 cm SHL পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (সূত্র 348)
Short description বহিঃ অঙ্গ সংস্থান
Shell elongate, roughly trigonal-ovate in outline, swollen and pointed anteriorly, rounded and compressed posteriorly. Umbones terminal and sharply tapering, rather incurved. Anterior margin reduced. Ventral margin long and often somewhat concave. Outer surface nearly smooth apart from concentric growth marks and faint radial lines. Periostracum rather thick and smooth, adherent. Ligamental ridge finely pitted. Hinge with 1 small tooth in right valve and 2 in the left. Anterior adductor scar absent in adult specimens. Posterior retractor scars large, confluent with the posterior adductor scar. Anterior retractor scar separated, elongate-ovate in shape, situated a short way to posterior end of ligament. Internal margins smooth. Colour: outside of shell whitish under a bright periostracum which is dark brownish green anteriorly and olive-green to bright green posteriorly. Interior an iredescent pale bluish green, with a vivid green margin on periostracum.
The figures from FAO comprise the production of Mytilus viridis from Malaysia and Singapore and also production reported under the name Mytilus smaragdinus from the Philippines and Thailand; they all refer to the same species (Ref. 348). Commonly found byssally attached to various hard objects or substrates in protected bays and estuaries (Ref. 80041). Littoral and sublittoral to a depth of 20 m (Ref. 348). Can thrive even in adverse environments due to its ability to tolerate elevated levels of pollutants and oxygen depletion (Ref. 125512).
Life cycle and mating behavior পরিপক্কতা | প্রজনন | ডিম ছাড়া | Eggs | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা | Larvae
External sexual fertilization. Spawning peaks coincide with monsoon seasons except in the Philippines and Thailand where spawning is year-round (Ref. 80527). Both sexes release gametes in the water column, where developed larvae remain for two weeks before settling in benthic habitat as juveniles. Sexual maturity occurs at 15-30 mm shell length, roughly 2-3 months age.
Main reference
সূত্র সংখ্যা | সমম্বয়কারী | সহযোগী
Poutiers, J.M. 1998 Bivalves. Acephala, Lamellibranchia, Pelecypoda. p. 123-362. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. H. Niem. 1998. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves, and gastropods. Rome, FAO. (সূত্র 348)
IUCN Red List Status
(সূত্র 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (সূত্র 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (সূত্র 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
মৎস্য: অত্যন্ত বাণিজ্যিক
FAO - এ্যাকুয়াকালচার (জলজ পালন) : production; মৎস্য: landings, species profile | FishSource | আমাদের চতুর্পাশ্বের সাগর
হাতিয়ার
আরো তথ্য
ট্রফিক বাস্তুতন্ত্র
বাস্তুসংস্থান
Population dynamics
বৃদ্ধি
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
প্রাচুর্য
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
প্রাচুর্য
Life cycle
Physiology
অম্লজান ব্যবহার
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
সূত্র সংখ্যা
ইন্টারনেট সুত্র
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(মৎস্য: species profile; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | জীবন বৃক্ষ | Wikipedia (Go, অনুসন্ধান ) | জুলজিকাল রেকর্ড
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 24.8 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 1030 cells).
স্থিতিস্থাপক
(Ref. 69278):
উচ্চ, সর্বনিম্ন প্রজন দ্বিগুনের সময় ১৫ মাস (K=0.17-2.37).
Climate Vulnerability
(সূত্র 125649):
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.