Bivalvia |
Arcida |
Arcidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
; brackvatten; djupintervall 0 - 30 m (Ref. 108826), usually 15 - 25 m (Ref. 108821). Tropical; 47°N - 26°S, 32°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific. Introduced in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Tropical to subtropical.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 9.5 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 348); common length : 8.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 348)
Shell thick and solid, inflated, inequilateral, roughly quadrate in shape with arcuate ventral margin and obliquely truncate posterior margin; slightly inequivalve, left valve distinctly overlapping the right valve ventrally and posteriorly. Cardinal area rather long and narrow. About 33 radial ribs (30 to 36) at each valve; ribs as wide as the interstices, granulated on left valve. Periostracum well developed. Internal margins with strong crenulations corresponding with the external radial ribs. No byssal gape. Colour: outside of shell white under the blackish brown periostracum. Inner side whitish.
Common depth values based on occurrence. On fine muddy-sand bottoms (Ref. 126564), in bays and coastal lagoons (Ref. 348 and 75831).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
Poutiers, J.M. 1998 Bivalves. Acephala, Lamellibranchia, Pelecypoda. p. 123-362. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. H. Niem. 1998. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves, and gastropods. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 348)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
| FishSource | Sea Around Us
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Födosammansättning
Födointag
Predatorer
Population dynamicsTillväxtMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundans PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 18.3 - 29.1, mean 28.2 (based on 598 cells).
Resiliens
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.2).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.
