Not assigned |
Sipuncula |
Golfingiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 0 - 6000 m (Ref. 1830). Subtropical
Arctic, Indo-Pacific, Northeast Atlantic, Mediterranean and Antarctic Atlantic.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 0.4 cm TRKL male/unsexed; (Ref. 1827)
Burrows in sand and hard bottom; and among algae from the intertidal to abyssal zone (Ref. 775). Intertidal to abyssal (Ref. 19)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Murina, G.V.V., M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou and A. Zenetos 1999 The phylum Sipuncula in the eastern Mediterranean: composition, ecology, zoogeography. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79:821-830. (Ref. 775)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
Life cycleReproduction
Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.2 - 6, mean 3 (based on 2442 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.