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Sepia - Species in
Sepiidae - - Classification -
- Sepiidae
- Sepiida
- Cephalopoda
- Chordata
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Sepia officinalis Linnaeus, 1758
Common cuttlefish| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sepia officinalis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names প্রচলিত নাম সমূহ | প্রতিনাম সমূহ | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Cephalopoda | Sepiida | Sepiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / গভীরতার পরিসীমা / distribution range বাস্তুসংস্থান
; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 0 - 242 m (সূত্র 1695), usually 0 - 50 m (সূত্র 88010). Tropical, preferred 21°C (সূত্র 107945); 62°N - 4°N, 32°W - 37°E (সূত্র 1695)
Distribution দেশ সমূহ | এফ এ ও এলাকাসমূহ | বাস্তুতন্ত্র | দৃষ্টিগোচর | প্রচলন
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from the Shetlands and southern Norway (stray in the Baltic Sea), south to the Mediterranean Sea to northwestern Africa.
Length at first maturity / আকৃতি / Weight / Age
পরিপক্কতা : Lm ?, range 9 - ? cm Max length : 49.0 cm ML পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (সূত্র 1695); সবের্াচ্চ প্রকাশিত ওজন : 4.0 kg (সূত্র 1695)
In temperate waters, maximum mantle length is 49 cm and up to 4 kg in weight. In the subtropics, maximum mantle length is 30 cm and up to 2 kg in weight (Ref. 1695). Common size: 15.0 to 25.0 cm (West Saharan fisheries; Ref. 275). One of the most important species for cephalopod fisheries in many countries but have been observed in recent years that it is heavily fished, e.g., Mediterranean (Ref. 1695). Also, a highly valued item especially in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain (Ref. 1695). Maximum depth range from Ref. 114857. A neritic, demersal species found in the subtidal zone to depths of 200 m, generally over sandy-muddy substrates (Ref. 1695, page 100). Presence in Portuguese waters indicates its tolerance for brackish water. Undergoes seasonal migrations between inshore waters in spring and summer and medium shelf grounds (around 100 m depth) in autumn and winter. Courtship behavior is elaborate and ritualized with visual displays and 'mate guarding'. Spawns in shallow waters, optimally between 13° to 15°C. Eggs, 8 to 10, mm diameter and blackened with ink, are attached on seaweed, shells, debris and other substrates, in grape-like clusters. Depending on water temperature, eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days. Hatchlings measure about 7 to 8 mm TL. From hatchlings to adults, exhibit light-induced burying behavior where most individuals hide in sand during the day and where prey is often ambushed. Life cycle under natural conditions, between 12 to 24 months. Feeds on small mollusks, crabs, shrimps, other cuttlefishes, and juvenile demersal fishes. Cannibalism is common. Considered one of the most commercially important cephalopod species. With potential for aquaculture. Usually marketed fresh or frozen as a highly valued food item, especially in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain (Ref. 1695).
Life cycle and mating behavior পরিপক্কতা | প্রজনন | ডিম ছাড়া | Eggs | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা | Larvae
Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults (Ref. 833).
Main reference
সূত্র সংখ্যা | সমম্বয়কারী | সহযোগী
Schneider, W. 1990. (সূত্র 417)
IUCN Red List Status
(সূত্র 130435: Version 2024-2)
Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 March 2009
CITES status (সূত্র 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (সূত্র 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
মৎস্য: বাণিজ্যিক
FAO - এ্যাকুয়াকালচার (জলজ পালন) : production; মৎস্য: landings, species profile | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | আমাদের চতুর্পাশ্বের সাগর
হাতিয়ার
আরো তথ্য
ট্রফিক বাস্তুতন্ত্র
বাস্তুসংস্থান
Population dynamics
বৃদ্ধি
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
প্রাচুর্য
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
প্রাচুর্য
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
অম্লজান ব্যবহার
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
Taxonomy
সূত্র সংখ্যা
ইন্টারনেট সুত্র
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(মৎস্য: species profile; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | জীবন বৃক্ষ | Wikipedia (Go, অনুসন্ধান ) | জুলজিকাল রেকর্ড
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 8.4 - 19.7, mean 11.3 (based on 1048 cells).
স্থিতিস্থাপক
(Ref. 69278):
উচ্চ, সর্বনিম্ন প্রজন দ্বিগুনের সময় ১৫ মাস (K=0.58-0.63; tm=1).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.76, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Climate Vulnerability
(সূত্র 125649):
Low vulnerability (4 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.5 [13.7, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.414 [0.262, 0.566] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.