Cephalopoda |
Oegopsida |
Onychoteuthidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
Pelagiska. Tropical; 9°C - 13°C (Ref. 275); 57°N - 22°N, 123°E - 111°W (Ref. 275)
Pacific Ocean and Northeast Atlantic: from Japan to USA.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 30.0 cm ML hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 275); 37 cm ML (female); publicerad maxvikt: 1.10 g (Ref. 275)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Wood, J.B. and C.L. Day 1998 CephBase. http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/. [Accessed 26/01/06]. (Ref. 3722)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
| FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Resiliens
Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=0.47-0.48).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).