Cephalopoda |
Myopsida |
Loliginidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range
Οικολογία
βενθικό(ς); εύρος βάθους 3 - 170 m (Αναφ. 275). Tropical; 30°N - 15°S, 32°E - 131°E (Αναφ. 275)
Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Arabian Sea, eastwards from Mozambique to South China Sea and the Philippine Sea, northward to Taiwan.
Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm 10.0, range 9 - 12.9 cm Max length : 40.0 cm ML αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 116232); 23.5 cm ML (female); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 1.5 kg (Αναφ. 275); μεγ. αναφερόμενη ηλικία: 3.00 έτη (Αναφ. 275)
Maximum size for female, 23.5 cm, mantle length from Ref. 116229. Minimum depth from Ref. 104457. Neritic, on shallow waters (Refs. 275, 128042). Feeds on fishes, crustaceans and squids (Refs. 275, 104236). Cannibalism is common (Ref. 275).
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (Αναφ. 275)
IUCN Red List Status
(Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
αλιεία: Εμπορικό(ά)
| FishSource |
Εργαλεία
Περισσότερες πληροφορίες
PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 22.9 - 28.6, mean 27.4 (based on 961 cells).
Ελαστικότητα
Υψηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού < 15 μήνες (K=0.9; tm=1; tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
