Not assigned |
Not assigned |
Phoronidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 10 - 400 m (مرجع 83939). Subtropical
Cosmopolitan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 12.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 402)
Intertidal to a depth of 10 m (Ref. 116110). A benthic species found on muddy and sandy bottoms particularly in subtidal areas (Ref. 83939). Found in muddy estuarine and inshore areas associated with organic pollutants. A microvore that feeds on organic detritus (Ref. 96352).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the phylum Phoronida are mostly hermaphroditic. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming planktotrophic actinotrocha larvae which later sinks to the bottom and metamorphose into benthic adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Hansson, H.G. 1999 NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine "Lophophorata" Check-list. Internet. Pdf Ed., Feb. 1999. http://www.tmbl.gu.se (مرجع 997)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.9 - 19.9, mean 8.8 (based on 1559 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.
