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Echinus esculentus Linnaeus, 1758
European edible sea urchin| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Echinus esculentus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Echinoidea | Camarodonta | Echinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 100 m (مرجع 96312). Temperate, preferred 10°C (مرجع 107945); 81°N - 38°N, 43°W - 30°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Northeast Atlantic: From Svalbard, UK and the Faeroes, east to the North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegat to Finnmark, Norway, north to Greenland and Iceland and south to Portugal. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 17.6 cm WD جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 101443); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 8 سال ها (مرجع 101443)
It is found on the upper subtidal, and intertidally on low spring tides from depths of 0 to 100 meters. They graze and feed on a variety of plant and animal material (Ref. 96312).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Small eggs, seasonally produced, spawning varies with latitude (Ref. 96312).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Harms, J. 1993. (مرجع 2711)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
ريسک پايين: نزديک به تهديد شدن (LR/nt) ; Date assessed: 01 August 1996
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Life cycle
Distribution
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 7.5 - 12.4, mean 10.3 (based on 538 cells).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 5.08 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 12%; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 0.04 [48.48, 67.17] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.