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Paracentrotus - Species in
Echinidae - - Classification -
- Echinidae
- Camarodonta
- Echinoidea
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816)
Stony sea urchin| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paracentrotus lividus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names आम नाम | उपशब्द | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Echinoidea | Camarodonta | Echinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी
; गहराई सीमा 0 - 90 m (संदर्भ 85345). Tropical, preferred 17°C (संदर्भ 107945); 55°N - 21°N, 17°W - 36°E
Distribution देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from UK Scotland to West Sahara, and east to Lebanon. Subtropical and temperate.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm WD पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ )
Feeds on marine plants and animal material (Ref. 113042).
Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
Main reference
संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो
Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos. 2010. (संदर्भ 85345)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
FAO - जलीयकृषि: production; मात्स्यिकी: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
Trophic Ecology
पारिस्थितिकी
Population dynamics
बाढ़
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
भर्ती
बहुतायत
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
भर्ती
बहुतायत
Life cycle
Distribution
इंटरनेट स्रोत
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(मात्स्यिकी: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, खोज) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 7.4 - 20.1, mean 11.8 (based on 600 cells).
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 5.08 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 12%; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 0.04 [48.48, 67.17] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.