Arbacia lixula, Black sea urchin : fisheries

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گونه های وابسته
- گونه ها در
  Arbacia
- گونه ها در
  Arbaciidae
- - رده بندی -
- Arbaciidae
- Arbacioida
- Echinoidea
- Chordata
- Animalia

Arbacia lixula unspecified

Black sea urchin

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Arbacia lixula AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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همه تصاوير | تصوير گوگل |

Image of Arbacia lixula (Black sea urchin)

Arbacia lixula

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Echinoidea | Arbacioida | Arbaciidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

; تغييرات عمق 0 - 80 m (مرجع 85345). Tropical; 43°N - 25°S, 48°W - 36°E

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: from Sao Paulo Brazil north to Italy and east to Turkey. Tropical and subtropical.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: L_m ? range ? - ? cm

Maximum depth from Ref. 122972. Abundant in shallow rocky habitats (Ref. 122974), found specifically on subtidal rocky coasts to a depth of 80 m (Ref. 122972). Intertidal (Ref. 122980). Most commonly found on vertical rocky surfaces, exposed to a high degree of hydrodynamic forces (Ref. 122974). Lives in reef slopes, but mainly in the sandy bottom (Ref. 122928).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos. 2010. (مرجع 85345)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)

غيرقابل ارزيابی

وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Not Evaluated

خطر برای انسان ها

استفاده انسانی

ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FishSource |

ابزارها

E-book | راهنماي صحرايي

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology

اقلام غذايي
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
Food rations
شکارچیان

بوم شناسي

بوم شناسي

Population dynamics

رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
بازسازی
فراواني

Life cycle

تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
پويايي لاروي

Distribution

كشورها
مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO)
Ecosystems
ظهور
معرفي

Human Related

Aquaculture profiles
Stamps, coins, misc.

Outreach

Taxonomy

اسامي عام
مترادف
ريخت شناسي
عکس ها

مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 16.4 - 21.4, mean 19.3 (based on 106 cells).

طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.

نكات و اصلاحات