Hexacorallia |
Scleractinia |
Caryophylliidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 8 - 2500 m (مرجع 87801), usually 200 - 2500 m (مرجع 120488). Subtropical; 8°C - 14°C (مرجع 87801); 83°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E
Cosmopolitan. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Maximum depth from Ref. 120488. Can be found in deep waters (Ref. 122680). Azooxanthellate, found in deep reefs (Ref. 116012). Known from circalittoral and bathyal zones (Ref. 810) at depths 2 to 2460 m. It inhabits rock walls, boulder grounds, or biogenic hard substrates like mussel shells in areas with moderate to strong current exposure (Ref. 87801).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Anthozoa are either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Waller, R.G. and P.A. Tyler 2005 The reproductive biology of two deep-water, reef building scleractinians from the North East Atlantic Ocean. Springer-Verlag. Coral Reefs. 24:514-522. (مرجع 810)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 2.7 - 12.7, mean 6.8 (based on 2399 cells).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.
