Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Panopeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 0 - 43 m (مرجع 108755). Temperate
Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic: North America, Canada to Brazil.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?, range 0 - 0.55 cm Max length : 2.0 cm CW جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 79470); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 2.00 سال ها (مرجع 109497)
Euryhaline. Prefers brackish waters, found in estuaries or quasi-freshwater lakes. Lives in muddy or sandy substrates, as well as on oyster reefs, vegetation, logs and manmade debris (Ref. 108786). Also on rubble (Ref. 97531). Omnivorous scavenger (Ref. 108786).
Life cycle: It undergoes four (4) zoeal stages and one (1) megalopa before turning into adult (Refs. 79470, 109437, 109442, 109461). Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). Spawning occurs from July to August in northern latitudes, April to September in mid latitudes, and April to November in southern latitudes (Ref. 109493). Females burrow in the sand to lay eggs prior to copulation, brooding takes 15-19 days (Ref. 109502).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Hill, M., R. Baker, G. Broad, P.J. Chandler, G.H. Coop, J. Ellis, D. Jones, C. Hoyland, I. Laing, M. Longshaw, N. Moore, D. Parrott, D. Pearman, C. Preston, R.M. Smith and R. Waters. 2005. (مرجع 1314)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Human RelatedAquaculture profiles
Stamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7.2 - 22.9, mean 14.2 (based on 234 cells).
جهندگی
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=1.28; tmax=2).
آسيب پذيری
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.