Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
; djupintervall 13 - 300 m (Ref. 8), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 801). Tropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 41°N - 45°S, 25°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm 1.7, range 2 - ? cm Max length : 2.2 cm CL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 8); 3 cm CL (female); rapporterad maxålder: 1.25 år (Ref. 117187)
Maximum depth from Ref. 801. Occurs from depths of 10 to 300 m on sand or mud (Ref. 801). Also occurs on subtidal zone, seagrass bed, and Ulva bed (Ref. 106853). Pelagic, i.e. recorded in the water column (Ref. 106854). Feeds mostly on mysids and amphipods (Ref. 116237). Omnivore (Ref. 116259).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 8)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fiskeri: mindre kommeriell
FAO - fiskeri: landings, species profile | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 18 - 28.2, mean 27.1 (based on 356 cells).
Resiliens
Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=0.92-2.76; tm=0.49; tmax=1.25).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.