Hexactinellida | 
Lyssacinosida | 
Rossellidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Sessile; depth range 18 - 2000 m (Ref. 89939).  Polar			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Antarctic.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Color:  white, yellow, or orange.  Growth form: varies from large to barrel or vase shaped for adults around 50 cm high; or vase or egg shaped for budding types up to 15 cm high (Ref. 089939).					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Deposits spicules on soft substrates, eventually forming hard mats that is important in colonization. Suspension feeder. Photosynthetic diatoms are present within its cells, but role is still unclear. Reproduction is both sexual and asexual (Ref. 089939).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the class Hexactinellida are hermaphroditic.  Life cycle:  The zygote develops into trichimella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Andrew, N. and M. Francis 2003 The living reef. The ecology of New Zealand's rocky reefs. Craig Potton Publishing, New Zealand. 283pp. (Ref. 82739)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)Diet compositionFood consumptionPredators   Population dynamicsGrowthMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundance   Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): -1.9 - 1.4, mean -0.6 (based on 1968 cells).