Polyplacophora | 
Chitonida | 
Mopaliidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 289).  Temperate			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Northeast Pacific, Atlantic ocean and Arctic Ocean:  Alaska and USA.  Temperate to polar.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 289)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Depth: Intertidal to 100 m.  Habitat: On rocks (Ref. 289).  Body: Oval; with the valves nearly covered by a brown skin continued upward from the girdle, but their outlines are plainly visible through this integument.  Small exposed portion of each median valve:  Broadly heart-shaped and situated at the posterior margin of each valve; it is sculptured with strong concentric grooves and a more or less distinct granulation.  Girdle:  Thin, smooth with sparsely scattered small bunches of hairs (Ref. 297). Known to occur on bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary (Ref. 87872).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Sexes are separate but they are indistinguishable externally.  Fertilization is external and usually the eggs are shed into the water.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Burghardt, G. and L. Burghardt 2006 West Coast Chitons. A Gallery of Worlwide Chitons: http://home.inreach.com/burghart/wcoast.html[accessed20/01/06] (Ref. 296)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
  Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 0.2 - 9.1, mean 2.2 (based on 1202 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.