Aves |
Pelecaniformes |
Phalacrocoracidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Others. Temperate
Southern Atlantic and the Antarctic. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 72.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 84934); max. published weight: 2.8 kg (Ref. 356)
Wing: 27.25 cm.
A coastal shallow water species, which exhibits pursuit diving (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Enticott, J. and D. Tipling 1997 Seabirds of the World: the complete reference. Singapore: New Holland (Publishers) Ltd. 234 p. (Ref. 84934)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Population dynamicsGrowthMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundance Life cycleReproduction
Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=15.72-39.11).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.
