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相關魚種
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Panulirus - 魚種在
Palinuridae - - Classification / Names -
- Palinuridae
- Decapoda
- Malacostraca
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Panulirus cygnus George, 1962
Australian spiny lobster| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Panulirus cygnus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 120 m, usually 0 - 90 m. , preferred 22°C (Ref. 107945); 22°S - 34°S, 113°E - 116°E (Ref. 4)
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Indo-West Pacific: restricted to Western Australia.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 7.0 range ? - ? cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4)
It has lengths of 40 cm, total body length; 14 cm, minimum carapace length; 8 and 10 cm, average carapace length; 9 to 11 cm, carapace length of ovigerous females or those with spermatophores (Ref. 4). The Western Australian Rock Lobster Fishery of this species has been certified by the Marine Stewardship Council (http://www.msc.org/) as well-managed and sustainable (http://www.msc.org/html/content_1277.htm). Occurs at depths between 0 and 90 m, rarely as deep as 120 m. The species are nocturnal and shelter in the daytime in rock crevices and among coral. They are omnivorous. They undertake limited migrations (Ref. 4). Juveniles spend 5 to 6 years in shallow-water reef areas, then moves offshore. They return from nocturnal foraging to the same den or one nearby, implying knowledge of topography (Ref. 106918). Phyllosomata of this species is observed to hitch and feed on its host salp Thetys vagina (Ref. 108806). Feeds on the coralline alga Corallina cuvieri (Ref. 122156).
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Ref. 116361)
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(漁業: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 20.2 - 24.2, mean 22.3 (based on 78 cells).
回復力
(Ref. 69278):
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.09; tm=5).
Prior r = 1.15, 95% CL = 0.76 - 1.73, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
Nutrients: Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight).