| Citation | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.) 2002 The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome. 600p. | 
| DOI / ISBN | |
| Paper URL | http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4162e/y4162e00.htm | 
| Ref. No. | 271 | 
| Language | English | 
| Usage | used in part | 
| Comments on the publication | Published June 2003, although date on cover is 2002. | 
| Find this reference in | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference | 
| Cross references | 344, 355, 367, 74673, 74674 |