| Main Ref. | Kirk, H.B., 1911 |
| Appearance refers to |
| specialized organs | |
| different appearance | |
| different colors | |
| remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral | |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Diagnosis | Massive. Well-developed oval or rounded oscula terminating short fistular processes on the upper surface. Smooth surface, harsh texture. Color: dirty-yellow when dry. Internal skeleton: approximately rectangular mesh; fibres usually stronger longitudinally than transverse; loosely cored with irregularly arranged strand of spicules. Spicules few on the transverse fibres. Dermal skeleton: darker, forming a polygonal network; meshes broken up by finer, irregular fibers in lighter color; spicules never polyserial, but is more numerous in the secondary fibres. Spicules: all oxea, straight or slightly curved (Ref. 88951). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| spines | |
| soft-rays | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| spines | |
| soft-rays |