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References Used for South Shetland Islands (SSI)
n = 105
Ref. No. Description
9 Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5.
12 King, P.E. 1973 Pycnogonids. Hutchinson of London. London, UK. 144 p.
156 Child, C.A. 1995 Antarctic and subantarctic Pycnogonida. II. The family Nymphonidae. Antarctic Research (Series 69, Biology of the Antarctic Seas) 24:1-68.
170 Child, C.A. 1995 Antarctic and subantarctic Pycnogonida, IV. The families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichilidiidae, Endeidae, and Callipallenidae, including the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research (Series 69, Biology of the Antarctic Seas) 24:112-165.
275 Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO.
828 Cairns, S.D. 1982 Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34:1-74.
1057 Scheltema, A., C. Schander, A. Okusu, D. Ivanov and P. Neubert 2000 Aplacophora home page. http://www.whoi.edu/science/B/aplacophora/ [Accessed 01/06/06].
1394 Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures.
1522 Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p.
1667 Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P.M. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione and J.D. Willams 1998 Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society (Special publication 26), Bethesda, Maryland. 526 p.
1669 León, T.M. 2001 A new species of Ammothea (Pycnogonida) and other pycnogonids from Livingston Island and surrounding waters (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Antarc. Sci. 13 (2):144-149.
1680 Munilla, T. 2000 A new species of Ammothea and other pycnogonids from around Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Antarc. Sci. 12:47-51.
1744 Sanamyan, K.E. and N.P. Sanamyan 2002 Deep-water ascidians from the south-western Atlantic (RV Dmitry Mendeleev, cruise 43 and Academic Kurchatov, cruise 11). Journal of Natural History 36:305-359.
1753 Tatian, M., R.J. Sahade, M.E. Doucet and G.B. Esnal 1998 Ascidians (tunicata, ascidiacea) of Potter cove, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Antarc. Sci. 10(2):147-152.
1795 Scheltema, A.H. 1999 New Eastern Atlantic Neomenoid Aplacophoran Molluscs (Neomeniomorpha, Aplacophora). Ophelia 51(1):1-28.
1875 Kaas, P. and R.A. van Belle 1985 Monograph of the Living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol.1. Order Neoloricata: Lepidopleurina. E.J. Brill publishers, Leiden. 240 p.
1891 Linse, K. 1999 Mollusca of the Magellan region. A checklist of the species and their distributions. Scientia Marina 63(1):399-407.
2116 Child, C.A. 1997 Some deep-sea Pycnogonida from the Argentine slope and basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110 (1):128-142.
2256 Zdzitowiecki, K. 1984 Redescription of Corynosoma hamanni (Linstow, 1892) and description of C. pseudohamanni sp.n. (Acanthocephala) from the environs of the South Shetlands (Antarctic). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 29:379-393.
2279 Child, C.A. 1995 Antarctic and subantarctic Pycnogonida IV. The families Colossendeidae and Rhychothoraxidae. Antarctic Research Series 69:69-111.
2280 Zdzitowiecki, K. and M.G. White 1992 Acanthocephalan infection of inshore fish in two fjords at South Georgia. Antarc. Sci. 4(2):197-203.
2303 Rodjuk, G.N. 1984 New representatives of the genus Metechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala), parasites of fishes of the western Antarctic. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 6(1):893-1,896.
2315 Zdzitowiecki, K. 1978 Corynosoma shackletoni sp. n. from hosts in South Shetlands and South Georgia (Antarctic). Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences Biologiques C1.II 26:629-634.
2418 Brockerhoff, A.M. and L.R. Smales 2002 Profilicollis novaezelandensis n. sp. (Polymorphidae) and two other acanthocephalan parasites from shore birds (Haematopodidae and Scolopacidae) in New Zealand, with records of two species in intertidal crabs (Decapoda: Grapsidae and Ocypodidae). Systematic Parasitology 52:55-65.
2575 Monniot, F. 1978 Révision des Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea) des 1re et 2e exéditions antarctiques françaises, décrites par C. Ph. Sluiter. Zoologie 351:3-18.
2588 Monniot, C. and F. Monniot 1994 Ascidians collected in the Weddell Sea by the RV "Polarstern" (EPOS cruise leg 3). Bulletin of Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle Series 16, Section A(1):13-37.
2664 Sicinski, J. 2004 Polychaetes of Antarctic sublittoral in the proglacial zone (King George Island, South Shetland Islands). Polish Polar Research 25(1):67-96.
3113 Schotte, M., B.F. Kensley and S. Shilling 1995 World list of marine, freshwater and terrestrial crustacea isopoda. National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution: Washington D.C., USA. Http://www.nmnh.si.edu/iz/isopod/ [Accessed 07/03/01].
3122 O'Loughlin, P.M. 2002 Report on selected species of Banzare and Anare Holothuroidea, with reviews of Meseres Ludwig and Heterocucumis Panning (Echinodermata). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 59:297-325.
3435 Ramos-Esplá, A.A., J.A. Cárcel and M. Varela 2005 Zoogeographical relationships of the littoral ascidiofauna around the Antarctic Peninsula, in the Scotia Arc and in the Magellan region. Sci. Mar. 69:215-223.
3447 Wägele, J.-W. 1990 Growth in captivity and aspects of reproductive biology of the Antarctic fish parasite Aega antarctica (Crustacea, Isopoda). Polar Biol. 10(7):521-527.
3477 MarineSpecies.org 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php
3484 Nishikawa, J., M. Naganobu, T. Ichii, H. Ishii, M. Terazaki and K. Kawaguchi 1995 Distribution of salps near the South Shetland Islands during austral summer, 1990-1991 with special reference to krill distribution. Polar Biol. 15:31-39.
4174 Quillfeldt, P. and H.-U. Peter 2000 Provisioning and growth in chicks of Wilson's storm-petrels (Oceanites oceanicus) on King George Island, South Shetland Islands. Polar Biology 23:817-824.
4443 Coria, N.R. and D. Montalti 2000 A newly discovered breeding colony of Emperor Penguins Aptenodytes forsteri. Marine Ornithology 28:119-120.
7403 Castelló, J. 2004 Two new species of Parammunidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from the South Shetland Islands. Antarc. Sci. 16(3):239-252.
7414 Peña Cantero, A.L. and W. Vervoort 2003 Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History 37:2653-2722.
7416 Peña Cantero, A.L., A. Svoboda and W. Vervoort 2002 Species of Stymplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1980 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarsten, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36:1509-1568.
7424 Peña Cantero, A.L., A. Svoboda and W. Vervoort 2004 Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanilinidae, Lafoeidae,and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarstern, with description of a new species. Journal of Natural History 38:2269-2303.
7797 Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.
7807 Saiz-Salinas, J.I. 1996 Echiura from South Shetland Islands together with a review of its geographic distribution in the Antarctic Ocean. Polar Biol 16:363-370.
7978 Keable, S.J. 2006 Taxonomic revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae). Records of the Australian Museum 58(2):133-244.
8011 Brandt, A. 2007 Three new species of Fissarcturus (Isopoda, Antarcturidae) from the Southern Ocean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149:263-290.
8121 Spurgeon, A. 2007 New Zealand Mollusca. http://www.mollusca.co.nz/index.php
8434 Bamber, R.N. and A. El Nagar 2007 Pycnobase: Pycnogonida World Database. Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/pycnobase/
26875 Fischer, W. and J.-C. Hureau (eds.) 1985 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR convention area). Prepared and published with the support of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. FAO, Rome. 1:232 p.
80103 Hahn, S. 1998 Brutphänologie und morphometrie des Schwarzbauchmeerläufers (Fregetta tropica) auf King George Island, Antarktis. J. Orthinol. 139, 149-156.
81454 Wiencke, C. and M.N. Clayton 2002 Antarctic Seaweeds. Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG. 9:239 p.
83435 Rosenberg, G. 2009 Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. [WWW database (version 4.1.1)] URL http://www.malacolog.org/.
84339 Vecchione, M., L. Allcock, U. Piatkowski and J. Strugnell 2009 Benthoctopus rigbyae, n. sp., a new species of cephalopod (Octopoda; Incirrata) from near the Antarctic peninsula. Malacologia 51(1):13-28.
84663 De Broyer, C., J.K. Lowry, K. Jazdzewski and H. Robert 2007 Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean, with distribution and ecological data. In C. De Broyer (ed.), Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Vol. I. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique van het koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Biologie 77(suppl.1):1-325.
84764 Sørensen, M.V. 2008 A new kinorhynch genus from the Antarctic deep sea and a new species of Cephalorhyncha from Hawaii (Kinorhyncha: Cycloraghida: Echinoderidae). Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 8:230e1-230e18.
84934 Enticott, J. and D. Tipling 1997 Seabirds of the World: the complete reference. Singapore: New Holland (Publishers) Ltd. 234 p.
87398 Primo, C and E. Vásquez 2007 Zoogeography of the Antarctic ascidian fauna in relation to the sub-Antarctic and South America. Antarc. Sci. 19(3):321-336.
87399 Primo, C and E. Vásquez 2009 Antarctic ascidians: an isolated and homogeneous fauna. Polar Research 28:403-414.
87497 Piepenburg, D., M.K. Schmid and D. Gerdes 2002 The benthos off King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica): further evidence for a lack of a latitudinal biomass cline in the Southern ocean. Polar Biol. 25:146-158.
87727 Peña Cantero, A.L., A.M. García Carrascosa and W. Vervoort 1997 On Antarctoscyphus (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), a new genus of antarctic hydroids and the description of two new species. Polar Biol. 18:23-32.
87801 Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra 2009 Marine benthic fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Santiago, Nature in Focus. 1000 p.
87947 Carlgren, O. 1928 Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899, 22:125-266.
89130 Choudhury, M. and A. Brandt 2009 Benthic isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica: species checklist and their zoogeography in the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 32:599-610.
89979 O'Loughlin, P.M. and C. Ahearn 2008 Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig, (Echinoderm: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65:23-42.
89988 O'Loughlin, P.M. and D. Vanden Spiegel 2010 A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 67:61-95.
90015 Androsova, E.I. 1972 Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land, collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions 6. - Bryozoa. Tethys Suppl. 4:87-102.
90046 Hayward, P.J. and J.P. Thorpe 1989 Membraniporoidea, Microporoidea and Cellarioidea (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) collected by Discovery Investigations. Journal of Natural History, 23:4, 913-959.
90050 Moyano, H.I.G. 1999 Magellan Bryozoa: a review of the diversity and of the Subantarctic and Antarctic zoogeographical links. Scientia Marina 63:219-226.
91362 Harrison, P. 1987 Seabirds of the world: a photographic guide. Christopher Helm, Hong Kong, 317p.
92126 Weidinger, K. 1997 Variations in growth of Cape petrel Daption capense chicks. Journal of Zoology, London 242:193-207.
92901 Cantero, A.L.P. and A.M.G. Carrascosa 1999 Biogeographical distribution of the benthic thecate hydroids collected during the Spanish "Antártida 8611" expedition and comparison between Antarctic and Magellan benthic hydroid faunas. Sci. Mar. 63(Suppl 1):209-218.
93291 Schloss, I.R., G.A. Ferreyra, G. Mercuri and J. Kowalke 1999 Particle flux in an Antarctic shallow coastal environment: a sediment trap study. Scientia Marina 63(1):99-111.
93324 Mühlenhardt-Siegel, U. 1999 On the biogeography of Cumacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca). A comparison between South America, the Subantarctic Islands and Antarctica: present state of the art. Scientia Marina 63(1):295-302.
93860 Griffiths, H.J., R.J. Whittle, S.J. Roberts, M. Belchier and K. Linse 2013 Antarctic crabs, invasion or endurance? Plos ONE 8(7):1-17.
96968 Jereb, P., C.F.E. Roper, M.D. Norman and J.K. Finn 2014 Cephalopods of the world. An Annotated and Illustrated catalogue of Cephalopod species known to date. Vol. 3. Octopods and vampire squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes 3(4):370p.
104410 Jażdżewski, K., C. De Broyer, W. Teodorczyk and A. Konopacka 1991 Survey and distributional patterns of the amphipod fauna of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands. Polish Polar Research 12(3):461-472.
109629 O'Loughlin, P.M. and C. Ahearn 2005 A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62(2):147-179.
112147 Reiss, C.S., A.M. Cossio, V. Loeb and D.A. Demer 2008 Variations in the biomass of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) around the South Shetland Islands, 1996-2006. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 65(4):497-508.
115865 Schories, D. and G. Kohlberg 2016 Marine Wildlife, King George Island, Antarctica. Dirk Schories Publications, 348pp.
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117022 Bruun, A.F., S. Greve, T. Wolff and R. Spärk 1961 Distribution of the marine Asellota. In pp 248-315 Galathea Report: Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World 1950-1952, Volume 4, Danish Science Press.
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122593 Berge, J., C. De Broyer and W. Vader 2000 Revision of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic species of the family Stegocephalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) with description of two new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen 70:217-233.
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123132 Takeuchi, I. 2015 A new species of Paraproto (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Phtisicidae) collected from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Polar Science 9:368-373.
123133 Blake, J.A. 2015 New species of Scalibregmatidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the East Antarctic Peninsula including a description of the ecology and post-larval development of species of Scalibregma and Oligobregma. Zootaxa 4033(1):57-93.
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124196 Aldea, C. and J.S. Troncoso 2008 Systematics and distribution of shelled molluscs (Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda) from the South Shetland Islands to the Bellingshausen Sea, West Antarctica. Iberus 26(2):43-117.
124200 Arnaud, P.M., J.S. Troncoso and A. Ramos 2001 Species diversity and assemblages of macrobenthic Mollusca from the South Shetland Islands and Bransfield Strait (Antarctica). Polar Biol 24:105-112.
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