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Spionida |
Spionidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; payau; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 500 m (Ref. 107239). Tropical
Indo-Pacific, Northeast Atlantic, Mediterranean and the Arctic.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Found in estuarine and inshore areas in muddy substrates associated with organic pollutants. A microvore that feeds on organic detritus (Ref. 96352). Found on sandy sediments (Ref. 124788)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto. 1986. (Ref. 2778)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / SaizPertumbuhanpanjang-beratpanjang-panjangMorfologiLarvaKelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.2 - 19.1, mean 9.5 (based on 1463 cells).
kategori harga
Unknown.
