Polychaeta |
Spionida |
Spionidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 507 m (Ref. 107154).
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介
Northeast Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Common in mud, sand, gravel and mixed sediments with shell remains and high organic matter content (Ref. 107153). A surface deposit feeder (based on the feeding ecology of the family Spionidae; Ref. 87179). Also a motile suspension feeder. Use tentacles to feed (Ref. 125928).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore. 2001. (Ref. 2780)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
| FishSource |
工具
更多信息
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
体长-体长
型态特徵
仔鱼
丰度
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.7 - 19.4, mean 10.3 (based on 807 cells).
价格分类
Unknown.