| Main Ref. | Boolootian, R.A., A. Farmanfarmaian and A.C. Giese, 1962 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | no obvious seasonal peak |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild |
nonguarders Open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults (Ref. 833). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |