| 1663 | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko 2003 Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophore, Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no,28. XI+115. With CD-ROM. | 2003 | Villogorgia nigrescens | 34 | 
				
			| 833 | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes 2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p. | 2004 | Villogorgia nigrescens | --> | 
				
			| 19 | Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. | 2005 | Villogorgia nigrescens | --> | 
				
			| 109199 | Cairns, S.D. and F.M. Bayer 2009 Octocorallia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. pp. 321-331 In Felder, D.L.; Camp, D.K. (eds.) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. | 2009 | Villogorgia nigrescens | 328 | 
				
			| 110441 | Smithsonian Institution 2016 Villogorgia nigrescens Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860. http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=Villogorgia%09nigrescens [Accessed 08/08/2016]. | 2016 | Villogorgia nigrescens | --> |