| Reference no. | Description | year | Name used | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 833 | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes 2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p. | 2004 | Spiophanes afer | --> |
| 87291 | Meissner, K. 2005 Revision of the genus Spiophanes (Polychaeta, Spionidae); with new synonymies, new records and descriptions of new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 81(1):3-65. | 2005 | Spiophanes afer | --> |
| 85340 | Martin, D. and J. Gil 2010 Checklist of class Polychaeta (Phylum Annelida). pp. 199-236 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp. | 2010 | Spiophanes afer | 228 |