References Used for Melanitta nigra
n = 18
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Reference no. Description year Name used Page
87784 Schreiber, E.A. and J. Burger 2001 Biology of marine birds. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 722 p. 2001 Melanitta nigra -->
114902 Sibley, D. 2003 The Sibley Field Guide to Birds of Western North America. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 471 p. 2003 Melanitta nigra 89
121105 The Joint Secretariat 2003 Inuvialuit harvest study: data and methods report 1988-1997. Available from IRC, Box, 2120. 2003 Melanitta nigra p.22 Appendix 5
19 Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. 2005 Melanitta nigra -->
81748 Karpouzi, V.S. 2005 Modelling and mapping trophic overlap between fisheries and the world's seabirds. MSc thesis, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. 2005 Melanitta nigra -->
356 SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. 2006 Melanitta nigra -->
95730 Zettler, M.L. and F. Gosselck 2006 Benthic assessment of marine areas of particular ecological importance within the German Baltic Sea EEZ. Progress in Marine Conservation in Europe, Chapter 8:141-156. 2006 Melanitta nigra 145
96348 Hüppop, O., J. Dierschke, K.-M. Exo, E. Fredrich and R. Hill 2006 Bird Migration and Offshore Wind Turbines. In Ch. 9: 91-117. Köller, J., J. Köppel and W. Peters (eds.). Offshore Wind Energy, Research on Environmental Impacts. Springer: Germany. 371 pp. 2006 Melanitta nigra 98
124886 Kaiser, M.J., M. Galanidi, D.A. Showler, A.J. Elliott, R.W.G. Caldow, E.I.S. Rees, R.A. Stillman and W.J. Sutherland 2006 Distribution and behavior of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra relative to prey resources and environmental parameters. Ibis 148:110-128. 2006 Melanitta nigra 122
7816 Lepage, D. 2007 Avibase -the World Bird Database. http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp [accessed 09/07/2007]. 2007 Melanitta nigra -->
114897 Brazil, M. 2009 Birds of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Korea, and Russia. A and C Black, 528 p. 2009 Melanitta nigra 66
116102 Gallardo, J.C., V. Macias and E. Velarde 2009 Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico. pp. 1321-1342 In Felder, D.L.; Camp, D.K. (eds.) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. 2009 Melanitta nigra 1332
93905 Gaydos, J.K. and S.F. Pearson 2011 Birds and mammals that depend on the Salish Sea: a compilation. Northwestern Naturalist 92(2):79-94. 2011 Melanitta nigra 82
118986 Spiridonov, V.A., M.V. Gavrilo, E.D. Krasnova and N.G. Nikolaeva 2011 Atlas of marine and coastal biological diversity of the Russian Arctic. Moscow: WWF Russia, 2011, 64p. 2011 Melanitta nigra 53
129386 Abraham, D. and R. Etcheberry 2014 Les oiseaux de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Guide découverte. Association SPM Frag'îles. Saint-Pierre et Miquelon: Editions Azimut975. 366 p. 2014 Melanitta nigra 55
124582 Birdlife International 2019 BOTW. Birdlife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World. 2019 Melanitta nigra -->
127697 IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. 2022 Melanitta nigra -->
3477 MarineSpecies.org 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php 2050 Melanitta nigra -->
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