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References Used for Species of Veneridae
 
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A.A.V.V., 1993 La valutazione delle risorse demersali dei mari italiani. Atti del seminario nazionale delle unitá operative italiane svoltosi presso l'Istituto di technologia della pesca e del pescatodi Mazara del Vallo. NTR-ITPP Special Publication 2, 1-246.
Abbott, R.T., 1991 Seashells of South East Asia. Graham Bash, Singapore. 145 p.
Abbott, R.T. and P.A. Morris, 2001 A field guide to shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Absalão, R.S., 1991 Environmental discrimination among soft-bottom mollusc associations off Lagoa dos Patos, South Brazil. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 32(1):71-85.
Adami, M.L. and S. Gordillo, 1999 Structure and dynamics of the biota associated with Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyta) from the Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego. Sci. Mar. 63(Suppl 1):183-191.
Adams, C.B., 1852 Catalogue of shells collected at Panama, with notes on their synonymy, station and geographical distribution. Annals of Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5:1-356.
Admodisastro, V., J. Doinsing, L. Duisan, J. Madin and J. Ransangan, 2021 Population dynamics of Asiatic hard clam, Meretrix meretrix (Linnaeus, 1758) in Marudu Bay, Malaysia: implication for fishery resource management. Journal of Fisheries and Environment 45(2):92-105.
Agasen, E.V., C.M. del Mundo and M. Go, 1988 Assessment of Paphia undulata in Negros Occidental/Guimaras Strait waters. J. Shellf. Res. 17(5):1613-1617.
Agudo-Padrón, A.I., 2015 Inventario sistemático revisado y actualizado de los moluscos marinos ocurrentes en el Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade 2(2):59-75.
Al-Ansi, M.A. and J.A. Al-Khayat, 1999 Preliminary study on coral reef and its associated biota in Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf. Qatar Univ. Sci J. 19:294-311.
Al-Jaberi, M.H. and M.A. Al-Dabbas, 2016 Evaluation of Iraqi coasts using littoral and marine bivalve shells. Iraqi Geological Journal 39-49(2):16-33.
Al-Khayat, J.A., 1997 The marine Mollusca of the Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf. Qatar Univ. Sci. J. 17(2):479-491.
Al-Khayat, J.A. and M.A. Al-Ansi, 2008 Ecological features of oyster beds distribution in Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf. Asian Journal of Scientific Research 1(6):544-561.
Al-Yamani, F., N. Boltachova, N. Revkov, M. Makarov, V. Grintsov, E. Kolesnikova and G.-V. Murina, 2009 Winter species composition, diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos in Kuwait's waters, Arabian Gulf. ZooKeys 31:17-38.
Al-Yamani, F.Y., V. Skryabin, N. Boltachova, N. Revkov, M. Makarov, V. Grinstov and E. Kolesnikova, 2012 Illustrated Atlas on the Zoobenthos of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.
Albayrak, S., 2011 The marine Bilvalvia (Mollusca) of Turkey. Istanbul: Istanbul Universitesi, 146p.
Albayrak, S. and S. Caglar, 2010 Three bivalve species new to the Turkish Levantine Sea. IUFS J Biol 69(2):107-110.
Albayrak, S. and S. Caglar, 2016 Mollusca fauna of the Sea of Marmara. pp 503-516 In Ozsoy, E.; Cagatay, M.N.; Balkis, N.; Balkis, N.; Ozturk, B. (eds) The Sea of Marmara marine biodiversity, fisheries, conservation and governance. Turkish Marine Research Foundation 42:981p.
Aldea, C. and J.S. Troncoso, 2008 Systematics and distribution of shelled molluscs (Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda) from the South Shetland Islands to the Bellingshausen Sea, West Antarctica. Iberus 26(2):43-117.
Allan, G.R. and G.S. Stone, 2005 Rapid Assessment Survey of Tsunami-affected Reefs of Thailand. Final technical Report 02-05: 124 p.
Allen, G.R. and S.A. McKenna, 2001 A marine Rapid Assessment of the Togean and Banggai Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 20, Conservation International, Washington, DC.
Allen, J.A., 1954 A comparative study of the British species of Nucula and Nuculana. Journal of the marine biological association of the United Kingdom 33(2):457-472.
Alves, F., L. Chicharo, A. Nogueira and J. Regala, 2003 Changes in benthic community structure due to clam dreging on the Algarve coast and the importance of seasonal analysis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83:719-729.
Alyahya, H., A.H. El-Gendy, S.A. Farraj and M. El-Hedeny, 2011 Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in the Arabian Gulf using the clam Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus, 1758. Water Air Solar Pollution 214:499-507.
Ambrose, R.F., 1984 Food preferences, prey availability, and the diet of Octopus bimaculatus Verrill. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 77:29-44.
Amin, S.M.N., M. Zafar and M. Barua, 2009 Population dynamics of venus clam Meretrix meretrix from the Moheshkali Island in the Cox's bazar coast of Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science 22(3):1031-1043.
Annala, J.H. and K.J. Sullivan (comps.), 1996 Report from the Fishery Assessment Plenary, April-May 1996: stock assessments and yield estimates. (Unpublished report held in NIWA library, Welington). 308 p.
ANS, Academy of Natural Sciences, 2007 Academy of Natural Sciences Malacology Database. Accessed through GBIF data portal, http://newportal.gbif.org/datasets/resource/175 13/09/2007.
Ansell, A.D., 1985 Species of Donax from Hong Kong: morphology, distribution, behaviour, and metabolism. pp. 19-47 In B. Morton and D. Dudgeon (eds.) The malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China II, Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong, 6-24 April 1983. Hong Kong University Press.
Apostolidis, C.A. and K.I. Stergiou, 2008 A preliminary compilation of life-history data for Mediterranean marine invertebrates. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (Eds.), Von Bertalanffy Growth Parameters of Non-fish Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 16(10). Fisheries Centre, University of British Colombia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 102-121.
Argente, F.A.T. and J.S. Estacion, 2014 Effect of different harvesting practices on the dynamics of Paphia textile (Gmelin 1792) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) populations at two sites in Zamboanga del Norte, Southern Philippines. Environmental and Experimental Biology 12:113-120.
Arneri, E., C. Froglia, R. Polenta and B. Antolini, 1997 Growth of Chamelea gallina (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in the eastern Adriatic (Neretva River Estuary). Tisucu Godina Prvoga Spomena Ribarstva u Hrvata 597:669-676.
Arneri, E., G. Giannetti, B. Antolini, A. Killahidis and H. Killahidis, 1991 Age and growth of Venus verrucosa (warty venus) in the Adriatic and Aegean Sea. Final Report Contract XIV-1/Med/91/008, pp.24.
Arneri, E., G. Giannetti, R. Polenta and B. Antolini, 1995 Age and growth of Chamelea gallina (Bivalvia: Verenidae) in the central Adriatic Sea obtained by thin sections. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit. 34:17.
Arruda, E.P., O. Domaneschi and A.C.Z. Amaral, 2003 Mollusc feeding guilds on sandy beaches in São Paulo State, Brazil. Mar. Biol. 143:691-701.
Ashton, T., J.M. Riascos and A. Pacheco, 2008 First record of Cymatium keenae Beu, 1970 (Mollusca: Ranellidae) from Antofagasta Bay, northern Chile, in connection with El Niño events. Helgol Mar Res 62 (Suppl 1):S107-S110.
Aslan-Cihangir, H. and P. Ovalis, 2013 Seasonal variations and structure of the Molluscan assemblage in the Canakkale Strait (Turkey). Acta Zool Bulg 65:233-250.
Aungtonya, C. and J. Hylleberg, 1998 Checklist of sublittoral molluscs, with nine new records for the Andaman Sea. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 18(2):317-322.
Australian Faunal Directory, 2015 Callista lilacina (Lamarck, 1818). http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:f4960f30-444c-4fb0-ab6b-7eee8bd1906a#tab_names [Accessed 05/21/2015].
Avila, S.P., J.M.N. Azevedo, J.M. Goncalves, J. Fontes and F. Cardigos, 2000 Checklist of the shallow-water marine molluscs of the Azores: 2-Sao Miguel Island. Acoreana 9(2):139-173.
Axiak, V. and J.J. George, 1988 Petroleum hydrocarbons in the marine bivalve Venus verrucosa: accumulation and cellular responses. Marine Biology 97(2):225-230.
Azouz, A., 1968 Contribution à l'étude de l'étage circalittoral du golfe de Tunis. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Médit. 19(2):125-127.
Bachok, Z. and M. Tsuchiya, 2007 Growth of the bivalves based on allometric relationship and time series of length-frequency data. Journal of Sustainability Science an Management 2(2).
Badrudeen, M. and P.K. Pillai, 1996 Food and feeding habits of the big-eyed mojarra, Gerres macracanthus Bleeker of the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar. J. Mar. Biolog. Assoc. India 38(1-2):58-62.
Bagher, N.S.M., G. Negar, K. Preetha and D.M. Simin, 2007 Population growth of the Venerid bivalve Circenita callipyga in the Hendjan coast, Persian Gulf. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(18):3185-3189.
Bandy, O.L., 1958 Dominant molluscan faunas of the San Pedro Basin, California. Journal of Paleontology 32(4):703-714.
Barreira, C.A.R. and M.L.R. Araújo, 2005 Ciclo reprodutivo de Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin, 1791) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) na Praia do Canto da Barra, Fortim, Ceará, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo 31(1):9-20.
Barroso, C.X., S.G. Rabay, C.A.O. de Meirelles and H. Matthews-Cascon, 2013 Mollusks from two estuarine ares in Ceará State, northeastern Brazil, with new state records for four species. Check List 9(3):504-509.
Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control (CD-ROM). Rome, FAO.
Beentjes, M.P., 2021 Cockle (Austrovenus stutchburyi) survey of Otago Harbour in 2020. Draft New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2021/02, 53 p.
Beentjes, M.P. and B.G. Williams, 1986 Endogenous circatidal rhythmicity in the New Zealand cockle Chione stutchburyi (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Marine Behaviour and Physiology 12(3):171-180.
Behera, D.P. and L. Nayak, 2013 A check list on macro faunal diversity of Bahuda Estuary, Odisha, east coast of India. International Journal of Ecosystem 3(6):172-176.
Belhabib, D., D. Pauly, S. Harper and D. Zeller, 2012 Marine fisheries catches in West Africa, 1950-2010, part I. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 20 (3).
Bernard, F.R., 1979 Bivalve mollusks of the western Beaufort Sea. Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) 313:1-80.
Bernard, F.R. and D.J. Noakes, 1990 Pumping rates, water pressures, and oxygen use in eight species of marine bivalve molluscs from British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:1302-1306.
Bernard, F.R., S.M. McKinnell and G.S. Jamieson, 1991 Distribution and zoogeography of the Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 112:60 pp.
Bernard, F.R., Y.Y. Cai and B. Morton, 1993 Catalogue of the living marine bivalve molluscs of China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 121 p.
Berthou, P., J.M. Poutiers, P. Goulletquer and J.C. Dao, 2009 Shelled molluscs. In Fisheries and Aquaculture, from Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK, [http://www.eolss.net].
Berthou, P., J.M. Poutiers, P. Goulletquer and J.C. Dao, 2005 Shelled Molluscs, in fisheries and Aquaculture. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems 2005/01, Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO [http://www.eolss.net] 18 p. [http://www.ifremer.fr/docelec/notice/2005/notice529.htm[accessed10/02/07]
Beu, A.G. and J.I. Raine, 2009 Revised descriptions of New Zealand Cenozoic Mollusca from Beu and Maxwell. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 27. [Accessed 11/10/2011].
Bhuiyan, M.M.S., 2021 Malacofaunal diversity in Sonadia Island of Bangladesh. The Journal of Chandpur Government College 1(1):119-138.
Bieler, R. and P.M. Mikkelsen, 2004 Marine bivalves of the Florida Keys: A qualitative faunal analysis based on original collections, museum holdings and literature data. Malacologia 46(2):503-544.
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Black, R., A.I. Robertson, C.H. Peterson and N.M. Peterson, 1990 Fishes and benthos of near-shore seagrass and sandflat habitats at Monkey Mia Shark Bay, Western Australia. pp. 245-261 In Berry PF, Bradshaw SD, Wilson BR, editors. Research in Shark Bay: Report of the France-Australe Biocentenary Expedition Committee, Perth: Western Australia Museum.
Blackmore, G.R., 1998 The importance of feeding ecology in investigating accumulated heavy metal body burdens in Thais clavigera (Küster) (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Muricidae) in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 252 p.
Blanchard, A.L. and H.M. Feder, 2014 Interactions of habitat complexity and environmental characteristics with macrobenthic community structure at multiple spatial scales in the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 102:132-143.
Blanchard, A.L., C.L. Parris, A.L. Knowlton and N.R. Wade, 2013 Benthic ecology of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Part I. Environmental characteristics and macrofaunal community structure, 2008-2010. Cotinental Shelf Research 67:52-66.
Blanco, J., F. Livramento and I.M. Rangel, 2010 Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) toxins in plankton and molluscs from Luanda Bay, Angola. Toxicon 55(2):541-546.
Blanken, E., 2050 Met de kotter op schelpenvangst (2). http://www.strandvondsten.nl/bibliotheek/vita_marina_zeebiologische_documentatie/zeebiologische_documentatie/veldwerk_147-150.pdf [Accessed 12/14/2015].
Boehs, G. and A.R.M. Magalhães, 2004 Symbionts associated with Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) on Santa Catarina Island and adjacent continental region, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21(4):865-869.
Boehs, G., T.M. Absher and A.C. da Cruz-Kaled, 2008 Ecologia populacional de Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin, 1791) (Bivalvia, Veneridae) na Baía de Paranaguá, Brasil. B. Inst. Pesca, São Paulo 34(2):259 - 270.
Böhlmark, J., 2003 Meretrix meretrix as an Indicator of heavy metal contamination in Maputo Bay. Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Boletzky, S.V. and R.T. Hanlon, 1983 A review of the laboratory maintenance, rearing and culture of cephalopod molluscs. 44:147-187. In C.F.E. Roper, C.C. Lu and F.G. Hochberg (eds.) Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Biology and Resource Potential of Cephalopods, Melbourne, Australia, 9-13 March, 1981.
Boltacheva, N.A. and S.A. Mazlumyan, 2003 The growth and longevity of Chamelea gallina (Mollusca, Veneridae) in the Black Sea. Vestnik zoologii 37(3):71-74.
Boltachova, N.A. and S.A. Mazlumyan, 2001 The linear growth and lifetime of Chamelea gallina (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in the Black Sea. Marine Ecology 55:50-52.
Boominathan, M., M.D. Subash Chandran and T.V. Ramachandra, 2008 Economic valuation of bivalves in the Aghanashini estuary, west coast, Karnataka. Sahyadri Conservation Series 9, 38p.
Boretto, G.M., M.C. Baranzelli, S. Gordillo, I. Consoloni, G. Zanchetta and G. Morán, 2014 Shell morphometric variations in a Patagonian Argentina clam (Ameghinomya antiqua) from the Mid-Pleistocene (MIS 7) to the present. Quaternary International 352:48-58.
Borrell, Y.J., A. Arias-Pérez, R. Freire, A. Valdés, J.A. Sánchez, J. Méndez, D. Martinez, J. Lopez, C. Carleos, G. Blanco and A.M. Insua, 2014 Microsatellites and multiplex PCRs for assessing aquaculture practices of the grooved carpet shell Ruditapes decussatus in Spain. Aquaculture 426:49-59.
Bosch, D. and E. Bosh, 1989 Sea shells of southern Arabian. motivate publishing, United Arab Emirates, 95 p.
Bouchet, P. and R. von Cosel, 2004 The world's largest Lucinid in an undescribed species from Taiwan (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Zoological Studies 43(4):704-711.
Bouzaidi, H., M. Maatouk, B. El Moumni, O. Haroufi, M.A. Saber, E.E. AbouElmaaty and M. Daoudi, 2021 Population structure, age and growth of Callista chione (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in Martil Coast of the western Mediterranean. Regional Studies in Marine Science 48:101996.
Bouzaidi, H., O. Haroufi, A. Khaili, C. El Fanichi, M. Maatouk, B. El-Moumni and M. Daoudi, 2020 Stock assessment and spatial distribution of the smooth clam Callista chione (Linnaeus, 1758) exploited in the occidental Mediterranean Sea of Morocco. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation 13(3):1268-1284.
Box, A., S. Deudero, G.X. Pons, A. Blanco, P. Sariera and M. Cabanellas-Rebodero, 2007 Contribució al coneixement dels mol·luscs associats a praderies de Caulerpals a Mallorca. Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears 50:115-125.
Bradbury, A., B. Blake, C. Speck, D. Rogers, 2005 Length-weight models for intertidal clams in Puget Sound: (Bivalve regions 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8). Washington, Department of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Program, Fish Management Division, FPT 05-15, 62 p.
Bradley, W. and P. Cooke, 1959 Living and ancient populations of the clam Gemma gemma in a Maine coast tidal flat. Fish. Bull. 58:305-334.
Breber, P., 1985 On-growing of the carpet-shell clam (Tapes decussatus (L.)): two years experience in Venice Lagoon. Aquaculture 44, 51-56.
Britayev, T.A. and I.N. Marin, 2011 The second record of Neoanchistus cardiodytes (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae), a rare pontoniine shrimp associated with burrowing bivalve molluscs. Marine Biodiversity Records 4:e2.
Britton, J.C. and B. Morton, 1989 Shore ecology of the Gulf of Mexico. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
Brizzi, G., D. Del Piero and G. Orel, 1992 Osservazioni sull'accrescimento e la biologia di Venus verrucosa L. (Mollusca, Bivalvia) nel golfo di Trieste. Boll. Soc. Adrriat. Scienze 73, 45-50.
Brook, F.J., 1998 The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 28(2):185-233.
Brook, F.J. and R.V. Grace, 1981 Soft-bottom benthic faunal associations of Tutukaka Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Tane 27:69-80.
Brooks, K.M., 2001 Chugach Regional Resources Commission Bivalve Enhancement Program: bivalve inventories and native littleneck clam (Protothaca staminea) culture studies. Chugach Regional Resources Commission, 151 p.
Broom, M.J., 1985 The biology and culture of the marine bivalve molluscs of the genus Anadara. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 12, 37p.
Brown, K.L., 2020 Diet composition and fate of contaminants in subsistence harvested northern sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) from Icy Strait, Alaska. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Master's thesis.
Burd, B.J., P.A.G. Barnes, C.A. Wright and R.E. Thomson, 2008 A review of subtidal benthic habitats and invertebrate biota of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Marine Environmental Research 66:S3-S38.
Cacabelos, E., P. Quintas and J.S. Troncoso, 2008 Spatial distribution of soft-bottom molluscs in the Ensenada de San Simón (NW Spain). Amer. Malac. Bull. 25:9-19.
Cai, Y. and G. Liu, 2004 Bivalvia (Mollusca) in Nansha Islands, China. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University 24(1):1-8.
Caill-Milly, N., N. Bru, M. Barranger, L. Gallon and F. D'Amico, 2014 Morphological trends of four manila clam populations (Venerupis philippinarum) on the French Atlantic coast: identified spatial patterns and their relationship to environmental variability. Journal of Shellfish Research 33(2):355-372.
Cake, Jr., 1976 A key to larval cestodes of shallow-water, benthic mollusks of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 43(2):160-171.
Cake, E.W. Jr., 1977 Larval cestode parasites of edible mollusks of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf and Caribbean Research 6(1):1-8.
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Carcelles, A., 1944 Catálogo de los moluscos marinos de Puerto Quequén. Rev. Museo La Plata. Secc. Zool. 3: 233-309.
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Carey, A.G. Jr., P.H. Scott and K.R. Walters, 1984 Distributional ecology of shallow southwestern Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean) bivalve Mollusca. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 17:125-134.
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Carrilho, J., C. Pérez-García, A. Leitão, I. Malheiro and J.J. Pasantes, 2011 Cytogenetic characterization and mapping of rDNAs, core histone genes and telomeric sequences in Venerupis aurea and Tapes rhomboides (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Genetica 139:823-831.
Cartes, J.E. and F. Sardá, 1989 Feeding ecology of the deep-water aristeid crustacean Aristeus antennatus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 54:229-238.
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Chakroun, A., D. Zaghbib-Turki, J.-C. Miskovsky and E. Davaud, 2009 Two Tyrrhenian transgressive cycles in coastal deposits of the Cap Bon peninsula, Tunisia. Quaternaire 20(2):215-226.
Chambers, P., 2008 Channel island marine molluscs: An illustrated guide to the seashells of Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and Herm. Charonia Media, 2008.
Chao, M., Y. Shi, W. Quan, X. Shen, C. An, Q. Yuan and H. Huang, 2012 Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in relation to environmental variables across the Yangtze River Estuary, China. Journal of Coastal Research 28(5):1008-1019.
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Chen, S. and T. Wang, 1980 Studies on the molluscan fauna of Nanji Islands, Bast China Sea. Acta Zoologica Sinica 1980-02.
Chen, Y., 2007 The ecology and biology of amphioxus in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Kowloon, City University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 321 p.
Chen, Y., X. Rao, J. Ke and Y. Xu, 2006 Observation on the ultrastructure of spermatogenesis of Pahia exarata Phillippi. Marine Science 30(8):28-33.
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