| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Oithona aruensis Früchtl, 1923 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona atlantica Farran, 1908 | Pacific Ocean and the Arctic | ||
| Oithona attenuata Farran, 1913 | Indo-West Pacific | ||
| Oithona brevicornis Giesbrecht, 1891 | Indo-West Pacific | ||
| Oithona colcarva Bowman, 1975 | Atlantic Ocean | ||
| Oithona davisae Ferrari & Orsi, 1984 | Pacific, Northeast Atlantic, and the Mediterranean | ||
| Oithona decipiens Farran, 1913 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona dissimilis Lindberg, 1940 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona fallax Farran, 1913 | Indo-West Pacific | ||
| Oithona fonsecae Ferrari & Bowman, 1980 | Western Central Atlantic | ||
| Oithona frigida Giesbrecht, 1902 | Antarctic | ||
| Oithona hebes Giesbrecht, 1891 | Western Central Atlantic | ||
| Oithona longispina Nishida, Tanaka & Omori, 1977 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona nana Giesbrecht, 1892 | Indo-West Pacific and Western Central Atlantic | ||
| Oithona plumifera Baird, 1843 | Indo-West Pacific and Western Central Atlantic | ||
| Oithona pseudofrigida Rosendorn, 1917 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona rigida Giesbrecht, 1896 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona robusta Giesbrecht, 1891 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona setigera Dana, 1852 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona similis Claus, 1866 | Arctic, Northern Pacific, Northeast Atlantic and Antarctic | ||
| Oithona simplex Farran, 1913 | Indo-Pacific and Western Central Atlantic | ||
| Oithona tenuis Rosendorn, 1917 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona vivida Farran, 1913 | Northwest Pacific | ||
| Oithona wellershausi Ferrari, 1982 | Northwest Pacific |