Main Ref. | Alves, F., L. Chicharo, A. Nogueira and J. Regala, 2003 |
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Remarks | Absent in muddy areas. Inhabits fine-grained (Ref. 7882) to coarse (Refs. 96521) sediment along the near-coastal and coastal zones (Refs. 7882, 96521). A deposit feeder (Ref. 96521). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Degraer, S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe and M. Vincx, 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
Ref. | Alves, F., L. Chicharo, A. Nogueira and J. Regala, 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Künitzer, A., D. Basford, J.A. Craeymeersch, J.M. Dewarumez, J. Dörjes, G.C.A. Duineveld, A. Eleftheriou, C. Heip, P. Herman, P. Kingston, U. Niermann, E. Rachor, H. Rumohr and P.A.J. de Wilde, 1992 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |