| Main Ref. | Glagolev, S.M., L.A. Abramova and A.A. Vedenin, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Pelagic (Ref. 117453). Thousands of near-adult females were found swarming near-bottom (Ref. 117415). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Vinogradov, G.M., 1999 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Dalpadado, P., A. Yamaguchi, B. Ellertsen and S. Johannessen, 2008 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Smoot, C.A. and R.R. Hopcroft, 2017 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.11 | 0.18 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||