| Main Ref. | Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura., 2011 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | It is found in the infralittoral zone (Ref. 105146). Found on rocky substrates and mixed sandy bottoms at intertidal and subtidal depths between 2 and 40 m (122167). Species belonging to the subfamily Rapaninae are known to be dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky shores (Ref. 105330). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; megabenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Flores, D., A. Tejada, J. Alarcón Vélez, H. Sarmiento and R. Muñoz, 2019 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Lomovasky, B.J., P.A. Gamero, L. Romero, F.N. Firstater, A.G. Salazar, F. Hidalgo, J. Tarazona and O.O. Iribarne, 2015 | 
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Lomovasky, B.J., P.A. Gamero, L. Romero, F.N. Firstater, A.G. Salazar, F. Hidalgo, J. Tarazona and O.O. Iribarne, 2015 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||