| Main Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in estuarine and inshore areas (Ref. 96352); along the near-coastal and coastal zones in fine and coarse sediments partially enriched with mud (40% maximum mud content) (Refs . 2780, 7882, 96352). A carnivore-scavenger (Ref. 96352). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Degraer, S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe and M. Vincx, 2006 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||