| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Juveniles inhabit subtidal edge of mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). On muddy bottoms close to the shore, up to a depth of 85 m (Ref. 801). Also found near mouth areas of estuaries (Ref. 106567). Burrows in mud during the day time, with only the tube-like antennular flagella sticking out for respiration (Ref. 409). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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 | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: mud; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 | 
| Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Chan, T.Y., 1998 | 
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Deshmukh, V.D., M.S. Sawant, S.J. Mane and A..S. Hule, 2006 | 
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Deshmukh, V.D., M.S. Sawant, S.J. Mane and A..S. Hule, 2006 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.30 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||