| Main Ref. | Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.), 2005 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Feeds on amphipods (Ref. 1695) and isopods (Ref. 843). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Norman, M., 2003 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: burrows; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Norman, M., 2003 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Kangas, M.I., S. Morrison, P. Unsworth, E. Lai, I. Wright and A. Thomson, 2006 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Kangas, M.I., S. Morrison, P. Unsworth, E. Lai, I. Wright and A. Thomson, 2006 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||