| Main Ref. | Walter, T.C., S. Ohtsuka and L.V. Castillo, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Perennially found in coastal, estuarine and brackish waters. Mainly herbivorous. Capable of filter and raptorial feeding (Ref. 113502). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: demersal; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Walter, T.C., S. Ohtsuka and L.V. Castillo, 2006 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Dhanker, R., R. Kumar and J.S. Hwang, 2012 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Dhanker, R., R. Kumar and J.S. Hwang, 2012 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.40 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||