Main Ref. | Salazar-Vallejo, S.I., 1996 |
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Remarks | Intertidal, in mangroves, under oyster and barnacle-encrusted rocks (Ref. 107801). Probably omnivores and scavengers as some species have been observed feeding on algae while others feed on invertebrates (e.g. ascidians) and carrion (Ref. 107862). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Jones, D.A., I. Watt, T.D. Woodhouse and M.D. Richmond, 1994 |
Special habitats | Beds: bivalve; rock; |
Special habitats Ref. | Hutchings, P., A. Reid and R. Wilson, 1991 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |