| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | From shallow waters, to depths up to 40 meters. In coral reefs areas and rocky bottoms. Nocturnal and solitary (Ref. 125532). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Tsang, L.M., Kei Kei, A. Ho and W.K. Chow, 2020 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Tsang, L.M., Kei Kei, A. Ho and W.K. Chow, 2020 |
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||