Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Remarks | Occurs at depths from 0 to 35 m, but usually not deeper than 25 m and lives in crevices in rocks, among boulders (Ref. 4). Prefers offshore regions (Ref. 81730). Nocturnal (Ref. 4). Generalist feeder (Ref. 101626). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Góes, C.A. and J.E. Lins-Oliveira, 2009 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Góes, C.A. and J.E. Lins-Oliveira, 2009 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.22 | 0.53 | 3.10 | 0.45 | Troph of adults. |
From individual food items | 3.09 | 0.24 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Góes, C.A. and J.E. Lins-Oliveira, 2009 |