| Main Ref. | Manning, R.B., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Demersal (Ref. 105264). Burrows in near-shore level-bottom substrates (Ref. 92) in sheltered embayment or estuaries (Ref. 3099). Occurs in muddy bottoms of bays and inlets (Ref. 105263). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, mollusks, polychaetes, and fish; occasionally on plant materials (Ref. 105093). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Hamano, T., N.M. Morrissy and S. Matsuura, 1987 |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | Manning, R.B., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Lui, K.Y., 2005 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Prasad, R. and Y.P. Rao, 2015 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.48 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | |||||