| Main Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Shelf zones. Often occurring in rather large populations (Ref. 349). May practice deposit feeding (Ref. 100859). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Thurston, R.V. (ed.), 2002 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Thurston, R.V. (ed.), 2002 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.06 | 0.15 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||