| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Prefers bottom sandy mud (Ref. 8). Also occurs on seagrasses, mudflats, sandflats and mangrove channels. Frequently burrows (Ref. 106912). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes, mollusks, fishes, algae and detritus (Ref. 104916). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( level, ); mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: burrows; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Subramanyam, M., 1973 |
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; |
| Associated with | isopod Parapenaeon bonnieri (Ref. 104972). |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | George, M.J., 1974 |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.35 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||