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Main Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
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Remarks | Occurs from the sublittoral area (Refs. 435, 106904) to depths of about 90 m (Ref. 106904), on rocky bottoms with algae (Ref. 435). Juveniles are predominantly found in shallow waters with mixed hard-and-soft bottoms. Adults live in deeper areas (Ref. 106904). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; megabenthos; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bernárdez, C., J. Freire and E. González-Gurriarán, 2000 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.94 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |