| Main Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Epibenthic (Ref. 87524) on soft bottoms (Refs. 3123, 106896). Occurs in an estuary. Found in raft zones and central channel areas subject to oceanic influences (Ref. 106896). Thrives at 30-40 psu salinity range (Ref. 116556). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Carlier, A., P. Riera, J.-M. Amouroux, J.-Y. Bodiou and A. Grémare, 2007 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Carlier, A., P. Riera, J.-M. Amouroux, J.-Y. Bodiou and A. Grémare, 2007 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.49 | 0.41 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
| From individual food items | 3.34 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | Freire, J., 1996 | ||||