| Main Ref. | James, D.B., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Burrows in sand and is often associated with seagrass beds (Ref. 85218). This is a highly burrowing form. A fish is known to live inside the body (Ref. 118). Caribbean specimens eject Cuvierian tubules when disturbed (Ref. 85218). Deposit feeder (Ref. 833). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fishelson, L., 1971 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: burrows; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Kerr, A.M., K. Netchy and A.M. Gawel, 2006 |
| Ref. | James, D.B., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Mosher, C., 1980 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||