Main Ref. | UNEP, 2004 |
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Remarks | Subtidal, usually found at depths between 0 to 30 m; in coral reefs and sandy bottoms (Ref. 83909). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Cortés, J. and E. Salas, 2009 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Cortés, J. and E. Salas, 2009 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |