| Main Ref. | López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto, 1986 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits muddy bottoms (Ref. 2780). Discretely motile. Carnivore that has a jawed pharynx (Ref. 125872). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: mud; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto, 1986 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Punzo, E., P. Strafella, G. Scarcella, A. Spagnolo, A.M. De Biasi and G. Fabi, 2015 | 
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||