Main Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
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Remarks | It is a key bivalve species mainly found in salt marshes (Refs. 123486, 126240). It lives attached to hard substrates intertidally or at shallow subtidal depths (Ref. 271). It has mutualistic relationship with cordgrass Spartina alterniflora (Ref. 126240). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | vegetation ( stems/trunk, ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Bilkovic, D.M., R.E. Isdell, A.G. Guthrie, M.M. Mitchell and R.M. Chambers, 2021 |
Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
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Associations | mutualism; |
Associated with | Spartina alterniflora |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Harvey-Clark, C., 1997 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |